asked in 2005

1. What is the significance of the local languages for development in India?

People think and communicate in the local language. Only through the local language can the ordinary people take part in developmental planning. Development has to be decentralised and hence local language should be the vehicle. A national language can integrate all these decentralised projects.


2. Kerala has achieved high human development despite low income. What are your indicators of human development?

Indicators on service sectors like health, education, food security, social equity etc. measured by 1. IMR (Infant Mortality Rate), 2. Life expectancy, 3. Literacy, access to education etc.


3. How does globalisation affect the development model you have achieved in Kerala?

Globalisation is adversely affecting the model. The basis for the model was state spending/support in sectors like health, education, public distribution etc. Globalisation forces the state to withdraw from these sectors and this may result in a collapse of the model.


4. Why is it that what is possible in Kerala is not possible in other parts of India?

It is possible in other parts of India also – but is requires more time and energy. Kerala had the advantage of some social reformers and progressive left movement as the basis for a model based on social equity. In other parts some more time may be needed to construct such a base.


5. How sustainable is a local development model in the globalised era?

A local development model if found successful has to be repeated at other places with necessary modifications. There, networks of local communities should work as a force at the regional and national level to help the people to safeguard their right to live with dignity.


6. What effect has the RLA had on your work?

The award has helped us to set up a research unit to work on education that has made substantial studies on the curriculum. The award and related meetings have helped us to learn from other groups and to affect modifications in our policies.